Biot is a small town in the French département of the Alpes-Maritimes, well known for it’s hand-blown glass artistry. Biot is centrally located to make daily trips to Antibes and Juan-les-Pins at 6 kilometers, the beautiful village of Saint-Paul-de Vence at 8 kilometers, the perfume village of Grasse at 15 kilometers, the cities of Cannes at 18 kilometers and Monte Carlo at 30 kilometers.
Discover a selection of the most beautiful places and attractions in Biot
Museum Fernand Léger
Fernand Léger (1881-1955) is a French artist born in Argentan and trained as an architect. He left for Paris, where, despite not being accepted, he still took classes at the École des Beaux-Arts. He developed into a painter, but also as a filmmaker. The Museum of Modern Art in New York devoted an exhibition to his works. He owned a villa in Biot, where now the Fernand Léger museum is located, which is open every day except on Tuesdays, from November to April from 10 am to 5 pm, and from me to October from 10 am to 6 pm.
Church Sainte-Marie-Madeleine
There is already a church in Biot since the beginning of the 12th century, but it was destroyed in 1367, when the village was also depopulated by crisis. In 1470 the village was again populated by Genoese families, and a new church was built. Between 1470 and 1685 several things were added and finished, such as the lateral chapels that were added in the 2nd part of the 17th century, and the mosaic in the forecourt dating back to 1685. The church Sainte-Marie-Madeleine was classified in 1984 as a historical monument.
Pierini Verre Contemporain
In an old oil mill from the 15th century you will find Pierini Verre Contemporain, a glass blower that still works according to ancient traditions. This glassworks in Biot date from 1980, when the mill was purchased by Robert and Francine Pierrini. In that year their son Antoine was born, who in 2005 took over the helm from his father. A visit to the glassworks is definitely worth it, you can see how the glass is blown, and even how you can cook on the hot glass! The glassworks can be visited 6 days a week in the summer between 10.00 and 12.30 and between 14.00 and 19.00. On Sunday between 14.30 and 18.30. In the winter months this is from Monday to Saturday between 10.00 and 12.30 and between 14.00 and 18.30, and on Sundays by appointment only.
Saint-Paul-de-Vence
Saint-Paul-de-Vence is one of the oldest medieval villages in southern France, and a well-known artists' village, where Marc Chagall and Jacques Raverat lived. The village is known for its many galleries, restaurants and beautiful views, and you can walk through the narrow streets. Saint-Paul-de-Vence is only 14 kilometers from Biot.
Antibes
Antibes is a seaside resort in the department of the Alpes-Maritimes. The original name of Antibes is Antipolis, and this still dates back to ancient Greek times. Antibes was founded around the year 400 BC. It is certainly advisable to visit the Grimaldi castle in Antibes, also known as the Picasso museum, the first museum dedicated to this artist. Picasso himself has donated various works to the museum. There are also works by, among others, Joan MIró and Bernard Pagès. Juan-les Pins belongs to the municipality of Antibes, and is a lovely village to go to the beach, eat in the evening and drink a Kir Royal on one of her many terraces.
Biot's old town
You reach the old town of Biot from the Rue Saint Sebastian, where you will already see several beautiful houses in all colours of the rainbow. In this street is also the tourist office of Biot, and there you can get a map of the village. The old town begins at the end of the street. The center of the old town is the Place des Arcades, with the Sainte-Marie-Madeleine church at the end. Visit the Porte des Tines, dating from 1565. Please note that the cobbled streets are not always easy to walk.
Biot has a rich history that goes back almost 2,000 years, because it was founded by the Celts, and later conquered by the Romans. They built monuments there, which can still be visited to this day. In 1209 the Count of Provence gave Biot to the Knights Templar, but this order was abolished by Pope Clement V in 1312, and Biot became the property of the Duke of Grasse, who held it until the French Revolution. The city was unpopulated for a long time, until 1470, when the city was again populated by Genevan families by King Réne, who brought the city back to its prime. Biot became famous in the 1950s through pottery and glass art, and is therefore popular with tourists from both France and the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and England.
The number of permanent residents of Biot was 10.000 in 2015
Biot has a Mediterranean climate, with the following average temperatures per month: January 10 February 10 March 12 April 14 May 17 June 21 July 25 August 25 September 22 October 18 November 14 December 11
The beautiful village of Biot is tucked in the south eastern corner of France between Cannes and Villeneuve-Loubet, about 40 kilometres from Monte Carlo. Perched high on a hilltop, overlooking olive groves and meadow of mimosa, Biot has lovely picturesque houses, narrow flower-filled streets and a character of days gone by... There has been a community in the area since prehistoric times and over the years there have been many different civilisations living there. In 154 BC the Romans settled in the exact spot where the village stands today – a place they occupied for 500 years. There is still much evidence of this period in the town's history. Little is known about the area after this time until 1209, when the Comte de Provence who owned the land, gave it to the Knights Templar. The knights lived in the château that can still be seen situated between La Place aux Arcades and the church. The knights bought much of the surrounding land during their time there. At this stage, Biot was just a small village with a church, some small chapels, La Place aux Arcades and a handful of houses. When the knights were suppressed, the ownership of Biot was passed to the Knights Hospitalier of St John and the Bishop of Grasse. During the 13th century, Biot was taken over by pirates and thieves so was deemed a place best avoided for many years. In 1470, several large families repopulated the village. Their names are still borne by the roads in the village centre – Rue des Béris, Rue des Sévoilles and Rue des Ardissons. It was during the 16th and 17th centuries that the area began to prosper, and this was despite two invasions!
The village experienced wealth brought by its agriculture and pottery making. A turning point came in the second half of the 16th century when the villagers specialised in making pottery jars. The fine local clay which contains volcanic ash was perfect for making the large Biotoise storage jars. Once the jars had been fired in the ovens, they were varnished on the inside to make them waterproof. The varnish was applied using a brush made from a reed bound with ladies' hair. These sizeable pots were used to store grain, olive oil and olives. During the 18th century, there were 40 potteries in the village with a total of 200 potters making up to 50,000 pots each year. There was great demand for the pots which were sold in Marseilles, Antibes and other French towns and also exported all over the Mediterranean as well as to America and India. By the early 19th century, the demand for the pots had diminished because of the invention of barrels and storage vats. Until very recently, there were a few potters still working in the village and the last one to finish trading made the many large decorative pots that can be seen in the alleyways. By the 19th century, the agricultural trade had diminished too, but within a 100 years agriculture was once again popular in Biot with two new specialisations – vine cultivation – which had begun in a small way two hundred years earlier and horticulture. Both are still successful because of the mineral rich volcanic ash in the soil. In 1956, Biot had grown into a small town and reached another turning point when Eloi Monod started making the Verrerie de Biot – a very distinctive style of traditional glass - with countless bubbles in it.
Eloi Monod trained many craftsmen in the town to make this style of glassware and business flourished. The workshop and gallery of La Verrerie (which is situated in the Chemin des Combes at the bottom of the town) is one of many glass workshops and is a fun place to visit in order to see this famous glass being blown and to join a tour to learn Eloi Momod's secret for filling the glass with those pretty bubbles – bicarbonate of soda is used! The finished result is a stylish piece of glassware either in clear glass or a dark colour which emphasises the bubbles. If you have always wanted to have a go at glass-blowing there is the opportunity to try which makes your visit extra special – but remember, the key to success is to blow and not breath in! By 1970, the business park Sophia Antipolis was built on the edge of the village – the very first technical park in Europe with a number of research centres including the INRIA Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique and several high-tech companies. Today, Biot remains a delightful – and very picturesque - village perched on the hill top just three kilometres from the beautiful waters of the Mediterranean. Because of its relaxing Provençal ambience, it is a delightful place to stay and has some lovely holiday accommodations. Although Biot does have a very advanced side to its character, with its business park, a wanderer in its old centre is delighted as it has changed very little since Medieval times with its numerous winding cobbled lanes. There are two medieval gateways into the village – Porte des Migranniers and Porte des Tines – and the main street is the wide and leafy Rue Saint Sebastian which has several little street cafés.
The centre of the village is still Le Place aux Arcades which is very pretty with its terracotta buildings with brightly coloured window shutters and beautiful Gothic archways filled with bougainvillea and passion flowers. Not far away is the church which is surprisingly large inside and filled with beautiful artwork including a very special altar painting – La Vierge de Rosaire (the Virgin of the Rosary). The most famous of Biot's museums is the Fernand Léger museum which is also situated at the bottom of the town and is instantly recognisable by the huge brightly coloured paintings and mosaics on its facade. Léger (1881-1955) was a French painter and sculptor who has an instantly recognisable cubist style which he paints using primary colours. The building stands on land owned by the painter and it is filled with his distinctive work. Léger's paintings are a careful contrast between colour and shape and his figures are always very robot-like and are said to express the harmony that can exist between man and machines. The Musée d'Histoire et de Céramique Biotoises (History & Biot Ceramic Museum) traces the history of the village's famous pottery storage amphorae. There are several little art shops in the village including Galerie Gabel which has a rich diversity of different works and is run by knowledgeable staff. During the summer months there are regular art exhibitions held in the Place aux Arcades. This square is also where the weekly market is held selling fresh fruit and vegetables as well as beautiful fresh Provençal herbs and excellent olive oil.
For those who enjoy the sea, the coast is just three kilometres away. There is tennis, cycling and horse riding all available and there are seven really good hiking trails. A particularly enjoyable one is the Le Sentier de la Bruge which follows the river from Biot to Valbonne through the woods. A second trail explores the area around the ancient volcano that is situated about two kilometres north-west of Biot. South-west of the village are the delightful gardens Chèvre d'Or which are Italian in style with terraces, citrus trees and beautifully planted flowerbeds There are plenty of other villages to visit in the surroundings, including the nearby pretty Village of Villeneuve-Loubet that has the fascinating Musée Escoffier de l'Art Culinaire. Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935) was a top French chef and he was born in the building that houses the museum. He was very forward thinking and designed several clever kitchen gadgets that are now in everyday use – the originals can be seen on display plus many other items from his kitchen including recipe books- one detailing how to create meals on a budget. There is a display of his sugar craft and chocolate carvings too. A nice touch is that visitors are served a complimentary Pêche Melba (Peach Melba) and coffee at the end of their visit (June- September only). Other places in the wider area to visit include Antibes and Cap d'Antibes which are just eight kilometres away and the colourful cities of Cannes and Nice.
Biot has some lovely restaurants that are perfect for relaxing with a glass of wine and enjoying some good Provençal cooking. The oldest restaurant in the town is Les Arcades which is always busy with locals – a good sign! La Jarnier is situated in Passage de la Bongarde and has a lovely outside terrace which overlooks the valley. It offers a really reasonably priced Plat du Jour – Plate/ menu of the Day – which is a dining option that is well worth looking out for wherever you are in France. Another popular restaurant is the Michelin starred Les Terrailles which is situated in an attractive 16th century building on the edge of the village and has beautiful arcs in the inside dining area and La Pierre à Four is another choice, with its name referring to the oven stone made from the local lava rock that was used for making the ceramic ovens. A wanderer around the streets of Biot discovering its quirky buildings with unusual door knockers, stone clad steps and pet cats sitting in the doorways is really relaxing and can afterwards enjoy a glass of wine sitting in the sunshine... what better way to spend a holiday...?
Fine dining
11 Chemin Neuf, 06410 Biot
+33 (0)4 93 65 01 59
https://www.lesterraillers.fr/
Bistro
15 Route de Valbonne, 06410 Biot
+33 4 92 91 02 88
https://www.effetboeuf.fr/le-bistrot
Haute cuisine
Marina Baie des Anges - Villeneuve-Loubet
+33 4.93.20.59.02
https://www.restaurantlaflibuste.fr/